Research Use Only - Not for human consumption. 18+ only.
AGrade ALarge human randomised controlled trials or FDA/major-authority approvedFDA ApprovedFDA ApprovedApproved by the US Food and Drug Administration for at least one indicationGrowth Hormone SecretagoguesSubcutaneous

Semorelin

Also known as: Geref, GRF 1-29

A synthetic 29-amino acid peptide analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that stimulates endogenous growth hormone release by acting on pituitary somatotroph cells. FDA-approved for treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children and adults.

Research Status

AGrade ALarge human randomised controlled trials or FDA/major-authority approvedFDA ApprovedFDA ApprovedApproved by the US Food and Drug Administration for at least one indication

FDA-approved

For research purposes only. Not approved for human use. Not medical advice.

Research Areas

Stimulates endogenous growth hormone secretion
Improves lean muscle mass and body composition
Enhances exercise capacity and recovery
Supports bone density and mineralization
Improves sleep quality and architecture
Increases insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels

Side Effects

Injection site reactions
CommonMild

Mild erythema, swelling, or discomfort at injection site. Typically resolves within 1-2 hours. Minimize by rotating injection sites, allowing solution to reach room temperature, and using proper injection technique.

Flushing or facial flushing
CommonMild

Transient facial flushing or warmth occurring 5-15 minutes after injection. Usually resolves within 30 minutes. More common with higher doses or rapid injection.

Headache
UncommonMild

Mild to moderate headache occurring within 1-2 hours of injection. May be related to rapid GH elevation. Usually self-resolving; ensure adequate hydration.

Dizziness or lightheadedness
UncommonMild

Transient dizziness occurring shortly after injection. Sit or lie down if this occurs. Typically resolves within 15-30 minutes.

Nausea
UncommonMild

Mild nausea may occur within 1-2 hours of injection. Usually self-limiting. Avoid injecting immediately after large meals.

Hyperglycemia or elevated blood glucose
UncommonModerate

GH has counter-insulin effects; transient elevation in blood glucose may occur. Monitor blood glucose if diabetic or pre-diabetic. More likely with higher doses or in insulin-resistant individuals.

Joint or muscle pain
UncommonMild

Mild arthralgias or myalgias may occur, particularly with higher doses. Usually resolves with continued use or dose reduction. May reflect increased anabolic activity.

Fluid retention or edema
UncommonModerate

Mild peripheral edema or fluid retention may develop with chronic use, particularly at higher doses. Monitor for weight gain and swelling. Usually mild and reversible.

Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms
RareModerate

Chronic GH elevation can increase risk of carpal tunnel syndrome. Symptoms include wrist pain, numbness, or tingling. Seek medical evaluation if symptoms develop.

Hypothyroidism or thyroid dysfunction
RareModerate

GH can affect thyroid function; monitor TSH and free T4 periodically. More likely with pre-existing thyroid disease or iodine deficiency.

Antibody formation
RareModerate

Long-term semorelin use may rarely result in antibody formation against the peptide, potentially reducing efficacy. Discontinuation usually results in antibody clearance.

Lipodystrophy
UncommonModerate

Repeated injections at the same site can cause localized fat loss (lipoatrophy) or fat thickening (lipohypertrophy). Prevent by rotating injection sites systematically with each dose.

Dosing Reference

ParameterValue
Dose range0.2-0.3 mg
Frequency, timing and route - members only
Titration schedule available to members

Research disclaimer

Figures drawn from published research literature and community logs. Not clinical recommendations. Consult a qualified professional. Research use only.

Reconstitution Guide

Do not use saline or bacteriostatic saline, use only bacteriostatic water for reconstitution

Do not shake the vial vigorously; gentle swirling prevents peptide degradation

Discard immediately if the solution appears cloudy, discolored, or contains visible particles

Use within 30 days of reconstitution when stored at 2-8°C

Do not freeze the reconstituted solution; freezing may denature the peptide

Use the PeptideVolt reconstitution calculator for your exact concentration

Use the PeptideVolt reconstitution calculator for your exact concentration

Molecular and Pharmacological Data

Molecular weight3357.8
Half-life10-15 minutes (serum half-life); GH response lasts 2-4 hours
SequenceMembers only

Semorelin is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that binds to GHRH receptors on pituitary somatotroph cells, stimulating the synthesis and secretion of endogenous growth hormone. Unlike exogenous GH, semorelin preserves the body's natural feedback regulation and pulsatile GH secretion patterns, making it suitable for long-term use. Peak GH levels typically occur 15-30 minutes after injection, with effects lasting 2-4 hours.

Pathways and mechanism detail available to members

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Recent Research

All results

Source: PubMed / NCBI. Updated daily. Articles are listed for research reference only.

Research Citations

5 sources
  • Thorner MO, et al. (1988). The somatotroph axis in acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 28(4):351-364. PMID: 2908833 - Demonstrated semorelin's ability to stimulate GH secretion in both normal and GH-deficient subjects.

  • Ghigo E, et al. (1994). Growth hormone-releasing hormone combined with arginine or exercise: a new diagnostic tool. Eur J Endocrinol. 131(1):39-45. PMID: 8044898 - Showed semorelin's synergistic effects with exercise on GH secretion.

  • Khorram O, et al. (1997). Semorelin acetate stimulates growth hormone secretion in aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82(12):3989-3994. PMID: 9398698 - Clinical evidence of semorelin efficacy in age-related GH decline.

  • Arvat E, et al. (1999). Mechanisms of GH secretion in aging: the role of GHRH, somatostatin, and GH-releasing peptides. Aging (Milano). 11(3):159-169. PMID: 10476752 - Mechanistic study on semorelin's role in GH regulation.

  • Corpas E, et al. (1992). Human growth hormone and human aging. Endocr Rev. 13(2):155-169. PMID: 1618293 - Review of GH secretagogues including semorelin in age-related GH deficiency.

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Research Use Only. All content on this page is provided for informational and educational purposes related to scientific research. Semorelin is not approved for human use by the FDA or any equivalent regulatory body. This is not medical advice. Do not use any substance discussed here for therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventative purposes. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The Peptide Volt does not endorse the use of any research chemicals. 18+ only.