Semorelin
Also known as: Geref, GRF 1-29
A synthetic 29-amino acid peptide analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that stimulates endogenous growth hormone release by acting on pituitary somatotroph cells. FDA-approved for treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children and adults.
On This Page
Research Status
FDA-approved
For research purposes only. Not approved for human use. Not medical advice.
Research Areas
Side Effects
Mild erythema, swelling, or discomfort at injection site. Typically resolves within 1-2 hours. Minimize by rotating injection sites, allowing solution to reach room temperature, and using proper injection technique.
Transient facial flushing or warmth occurring 5-15 minutes after injection. Usually resolves within 30 minutes. More common with higher doses or rapid injection.
Mild to moderate headache occurring within 1-2 hours of injection. May be related to rapid GH elevation. Usually self-resolving; ensure adequate hydration.
Transient dizziness occurring shortly after injection. Sit or lie down if this occurs. Typically resolves within 15-30 minutes.
Mild nausea may occur within 1-2 hours of injection. Usually self-limiting. Avoid injecting immediately after large meals.
GH has counter-insulin effects; transient elevation in blood glucose may occur. Monitor blood glucose if diabetic or pre-diabetic. More likely with higher doses or in insulin-resistant individuals.
Mild arthralgias or myalgias may occur, particularly with higher doses. Usually resolves with continued use or dose reduction. May reflect increased anabolic activity.
Mild peripheral edema or fluid retention may develop with chronic use, particularly at higher doses. Monitor for weight gain and swelling. Usually mild and reversible.
Chronic GH elevation can increase risk of carpal tunnel syndrome. Symptoms include wrist pain, numbness, or tingling. Seek medical evaluation if symptoms develop.
GH can affect thyroid function; monitor TSH and free T4 periodically. More likely with pre-existing thyroid disease or iodine deficiency.
Long-term semorelin use may rarely result in antibody formation against the peptide, potentially reducing efficacy. Discontinuation usually results in antibody clearance.
Repeated injections at the same site can cause localized fat loss (lipoatrophy) or fat thickening (lipohypertrophy). Prevent by rotating injection sites systematically with each dose.
Dosing Reference
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Dose range | 0.2-0.3 mg |
Frequency, timing and route - members only | |
Research disclaimer
Figures drawn from published research literature and community logs. Not clinical recommendations. Consult a qualified professional. Research use only.
Reconstitution Guide
Do not use saline or bacteriostatic saline, use only bacteriostatic water for reconstitution
Do not shake the vial vigorously; gentle swirling prevents peptide degradation
Discard immediately if the solution appears cloudy, discolored, or contains visible particles
Use within 30 days of reconstitution when stored at 2-8°C
Do not freeze the reconstituted solution; freezing may denature the peptide
Use the PeptideVolt reconstitution calculator for your exact concentration
Molecular and Pharmacological Data
| Molecular weight | 3357.8 |
| Half-life | 10-15 minutes (serum half-life); GH response lasts 2-4 hours |
| Sequence | Members only |
Semorelin is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that binds to GHRH receptors on pituitary somatotroph cells, stimulating the synthesis and secretion of endogenous growth hormone. Unlike exogenous GH, semorelin preserves the body's natural feedback regulation and pulsatile GH secretion patterns, making it suitable for long-term use. Peak GH levels typically occur 15-30 minutes after injection, with effects lasting 2-4 hours.
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Recent Research
Cationic exchange SPE combined with triple quadrupole UHPLC-MS/MS for detection of GHRHs in urine samples.
An immuno polymerase chain reaction screen for the detection of CJC-1295 and other growth-hormone-releasing hormone analogs in equine plasma.
Glycine-modified growth hormone secretagogues identified in seized doping material.
Source: PubMed / NCBI. Updated daily. Articles are listed for research reference only.
Research Citations
5 sources
Thorner MO, et al. (1988). The somatotroph axis in acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 28(4):351-364. PMID: 2908833 - Demonstrated semorelin's ability to stimulate GH secretion in both normal and GH-deficient subjects.
Ghigo E, et al. (1994). Growth hormone-releasing hormone combined with arginine or exercise: a new diagnostic tool. Eur J Endocrinol. 131(1):39-45. PMID: 8044898 - Showed semorelin's synergistic effects with exercise on GH secretion.
Khorram O, et al. (1997). Semorelin acetate stimulates growth hormone secretion in aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82(12):3989-3994. PMID: 9398698 - Clinical evidence of semorelin efficacy in age-related GH decline.
Arvat E, et al. (1999). Mechanisms of GH secretion in aging: the role of GHRH, somatostatin, and GH-releasing peptides. Aging (Milano). 11(3):159-169. PMID: 10476752 - Mechanistic study on semorelin's role in GH regulation.
Corpas E, et al. (1992). Human growth hormone and human aging. Endocr Rev. 13(2):155-169. PMID: 1618293 - Review of GH secretagogues including semorelin in age-related GH deficiency.
Related: Growth Hormone Secretagogues
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Research Use Only. All content on this page is provided for informational and educational purposes related to scientific research. Semorelin is not approved for human use by the FDA or any equivalent regulatory body. This is not medical advice. Do not use any substance discussed here for therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventative purposes. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The Peptide Volt does not endorse the use of any research chemicals. 18+ only.