HCG
Also known as: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Pregnyl, Novarel
HCG is a hormone that mimics LH and stimulates testosterone production in men. It is used to maintain testicular function during or after testosterone therapy and for fertility.
Research Status
FDA approved for fertility, off-label for TRT support
For research purposes only. Not approved for human use. Not medical advice.
Research Areas
Side Effects
HCG increases intratesticular testosterone, which can aromatise to oestradiol. Risk is higher when HCG is used with exogenous testosterone. Manage by monitoring oestradiol levels, using an aromatase inhibitor (AI) if needed, or reducing HCG dose. Typically resolves after discontinuation.
Increased testosterone can stimulate sebaceous gland activity. Usually mild and self-resolving. Manage with good skin hygiene and topical treatments if needed.
Rapid fluctuations in testosterone or oestradiol can affect mood. More common if HCG is used without concurrent testosterone or if doses are too high. Typically resolves with dose adjustment or stabilisation.
Reported in some users, possibly related to hormonal fluctuations or fluid retention. Usually self-resolving; stay hydrated and monitor.
Local irritation at the injection site. Minimise by rotating sites, using proper injection technique, and allowing the solution to reach room temperature before injection.
HCG can increase oestradiol, which promotes sodium and water retention. Usually mild; manage with adequate hydration and monitoring of blood pressure.
Rare reports of mild testicular ache or sensitivity, possibly due to rapid increase in intratesticular testosterone or sperm production. Usually resolves within days.
HCG is used clinically in women for fertility; high doses can cause OHSS (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, rapid weight gain). Not applicable to male users, but relevant if HCG is used off-label in women. Requires medical evaluation.
Rare but possible, especially with urinary-derived HCG. Symptoms include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis. Seek immediate medical attention if suspected.
Leydig cells can become desensitised to HCG with continuous use, reducing testosterone response. Manage by cycling HCG (e.g., 8-12 weeks on, 4 weeks off) or using pulsed dosing protocols.
Dosing Reference
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Dose range | 250-500 IU |
| Frequency | 2-3x weekly |
| Timing | Any time |
| Route | Subcutaneous, Intramuscular |
Often used alongside TRT. Can be used solo for PCT.
Research disclaimer
Figures drawn from published research literature and community logs. Not clinical recommendations. Consult a qualified professional. Research use only.
Reconstitution Guide
Do not use saline or bacteriostatic saline — use only bacteriostatic water for reconstitution
Do not shake the vial vigorously; gentle swirling prevents peptide degradation
Discard immediately if the solution appears cloudy, discolored, or contains visible particles
Use within 30 days of reconstitution when stored at 2–8°C
Do not freeze the reconstituted solution; freezing may denature the peptide
Use the PeptideVolt reconstitution calculator for your exact concentration
Molecular and Pharmacological Data
| Molecular weight | 36700 |
| Half-life | 24-36 hours |
HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) by binding to LH receptors on Leydig cells in the testes. This stimulates the production and release of testosterone from the testes, maintaining testicular function and spermatogenesis. HCG is used during or after testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) to prevent testicular atrophy and preserve fertility, and can be used as a standalone agent for post-cycle therapy (PCT) to restart endogenous testosterone production.
LH Receptor Signalling (cAMP Pathway)
HCG binds to LH receptors on Leydig cells, activating G-protein coupled receptor signalling that increases intracellular cAMP. This triggers the production of testosterone from cholesterol via the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein and cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Spermatogenesis Maintenance
HCG stimulates testosterone production within the testes, which is essential for maintaining spermatogenesis (sperm production) in the seminiferous tubules. This prevents testicular atrophy and preserves fertility during exogenous testosterone therapy.
Testicular Volume Preservation
By maintaining intratesticular testosterone levels, HCG prevents the testicular shrinkage (atrophy) that occurs when the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is suppressed by exogenous testosterone.
- HCG is a 207-amino acid glycoprotein hormone produced naturally during pregnancy; pharmaceutical HCG is derived from urine or recombinant DNA sources
- HCG has a longer half-life (24-36 hours) than LH, allowing for less frequent dosing (2-3 times weekly)
- HCG does not suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis; it stimulates testosterone production directly at the testicular level
- HCG is most effective when used alongside TRT to maintain testicular function, or as a monotherapy during PCT to restart endogenous testosterone production
- Continuous HCG use can lead to desensitisation of Leydig cells (tachyphylaxis), reducing effectiveness over time; cycling or pulsed dosing may mitigate this
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